1 Sites
Degenerative Fracture Trauma Pathological Inflammation Infection Tumor Revision Surgery other
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Trauma Spontaneous Acute Chronic Insidious
Throbbing Dull aching Activity Related At Rest At Night
Days Weeks Months Years
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Flexion-Extension Adduction-Abduction Supination-Pronation
Root | Primary Motion | Tested Muscles | Sensory | Right | Left |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4 | Scapular Stabilization(Winging) | Serratus | |||
C5 | Shoulder Abduction Elbow Flexion(Palm up) |
Deltoid Biceps |
Lateral Arm Below Deltoid | ||
C6 | Elbow Flexion(thumb up) Wrist Extension |
Brachioradialis ECRL |
|||
C7 | Elbow Extension Wrist Flexion(thumb up) |
Triceps FCR |
Fingers 2,3,4 | ||
C8 | Finger Flexion, hand grip,thumb extension | FDS | Finger 5 | ||
T1 | Finger Abduction | Interossei(ulnar,n) | Media elbow | ||
L1 | Eliac crest and groin | ||||
L2,3 | Hip Flexion Hip adduction |
Iliopsoas(lumbar plexus, femoral n.) hip adductors(obturator n.) |
Anterior and Inner thigh | ||
L4 | Knee Extension(also L3) | Quadriceps(femoral n.) | Lateral thigh,anterior knee & medical leg | ||
L5 |
Ankle dorsiflexion(also L4) Foot Inversion Toe dorsiflexion Hip Extension Hip Abduction |
tibialis anterior tibialis posterior EHL (DPN), EDL()DPN hamstrings(tibial) & gluteus max gluteus medius(sup, gluteal n.) |
Lateral leg & dorsal foot | ||
S1 | Foot Planter flexion Foot eversion |
Gastroc-Soleus(tibial n.) Poroneals(SPN) |
Posterior Leg | ||
S2 | Toe planter flexion | FHL(tibial n.), FDL(tibial) | Plantar Foot | ||
S3,4 | Bower & Bladder function | bladder | Perianal |
Biceps Triceps Brachioradialis Knee Ankle
rheumatoid arthritis musculoskeletal comorbidities diabetes mellitus anticoagulation hypertension thrombembolic history gastroenterological cardiovascular other
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COMI SF-36 MCS SF-36 PCS SRS-22 ODI VAS
Medication Physiotherapy/Medication Physiotherapy